{"id":1991,"date":"2023-03-22T10:17:13","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T03:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anasheyoga.com\/?p=1991"},"modified":"2023-03-24T08:48:54","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T01:48:54","slug":"xu-huong-cua-nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-trong-tuong-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anasheyoga.com\/chuyen-nganh\/xu-huong-cua-nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-trong-tuong-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"XU H\u01af\u1edaNG C\u1ee6A NG\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 TH\u00d4NG TIN TRONG T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 thi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.
\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t \u201chot\u201d t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh. Song song \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 thi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc g\u00ec? Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tin lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00ed sinh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng Tin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    \n
  1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – \u201cngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u1ede x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0 – m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.
    \n\u0110ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Theo Forbes, 83% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2021 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

      \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n b\u00e3o. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.
      \nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/strong>
      \nM\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin
      \nInternet of Things (IoT)\u00a0<\/strong>
      \nInternet k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p WiFi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng. \u00d4 t\u00f4, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Internet, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xung quanh nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e2ng cao. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IoT cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadt nh\u1ea1c r\u1ea3nh tay b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AI<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AI l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0<\/em>
      \nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (machine learning) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.
      \nC\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: Bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, bi\u1ebft giao ti\u1ebfp do hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

      Blockchain<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Blockchain l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i – kh\u1ed1i, cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ngang h\u00e0ng. Blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c gian l\u1eadn, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, Logistics, \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, K\u1ebf to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n…<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n<\/em>
      \nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00f3. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh y \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.
      \nNg\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang l\u00e0\u00a0xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi<\/strong>. D\u00f9 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n

      3\/TH\u00d4NG TIN TUY\u1ec2N SINH<\/strong>
      \nA. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh:<\/strong><\/p>\n